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Campania-class cruiser ：ウィキペディア英語版

Campania-class cruiser

The ''Campania'' class was a pair of small protected cruisers built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) in the 1910s. The two ships, and , were the last ships of that type built by the ''Regia Marina'', as it had been superseded by more effective light cruisers. The ''Campania'' class was designed for use in Italy's overseas colonies, on the model of the old . Neither ship had a particularly eventful career. ''Basilicata'' was destroyed by a boiler explosion in 1919, two years after entering service, and was subsequently raised and scrapped. ''Campania'' remained in service for significantly longer, but she did not see action and ended her career as a training ship before being scrapped in 1937.
==Design==
The ships of the ''Campania'' class were designed for use in Italy's overseas colonies and to serve as training ships for naval cadets. The design was based on the old cruiser , which had also been built as a colonial cruiser. They were small ships, at long at the waterline and long overall. They had a beam of and a draft of . They displaced normally and up to at full load. The ships were fitted with a pair of pole masts equipped with spotting tops. They had a crew of 11 officers and 193 enlisted men, and were also capable of carrying 100 cadets, along with their officers, petty officers, staff, and equipment.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 262〕〔Fitzsimons, p. 523〕
Their propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple-expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by four coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers. The boilers were trunked into a single funnel amidships. ''Campania''s engines were rated at and produced a top speed of , while ''Basilicata''s produced only and . The ships had a cruising radius of about at a speed of .〔
''Campania'' and ''Basilicata'' were armed with a main battery of six L/40 guns mounted singly; one was placed on the forecastle, one at the stern, and two on each broadside in sponsoned on the main deck. She was also equipped with two L/40 guns, three 76 mm L/40 guns in anti-aircraft mountings, two guns, and a pair of machine guns.〔 Both of these guns were manufactured by Ansaldo and were designed in 1912 and 1917, respectively. They fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of .〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 254〕 The ships were only lightly armored, with a thick deck, and thick plating on her conning tower.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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